ADA Regulates Accessible Playgrounds

mom and Ivan at the park

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was updated in 2010 and one of the new additions is regulations concerning public and school playgrounds. These new regulations became effective in March of this year, but compliance won’t be necessary until March of 2012. So if you know of a playground in need of renovations, now would be the time to make sure everyone is aware of these new guidelines.

The ADA covers many different aspects of playground accessibility. You can see a summary in the Guidance on the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design under the heading “240 and 1008 Play Areas.”

What would an accessible playground look like? Here are some things to keep in mind:

  • Playgrounds need to have a ground surface that is accessible to wheelchairs and walkers. This surface also needs to be made of a material that will not break down without constant maintenance. Just because it’s accessible when it’s installed, doesn’t make it compliant later when it falls apart. As they say in the Standards Guide, “Permitting a surface to deteriorate so that it does not meet the 2010 Standards would be an independent violation of the Department’s ADA regulations.”
  • Playgrounds need to have entries that are open and accessible to all children. Often this means that the playground will need a ramp installed with a proper gradient so children can get down (or up) into the play area.
  • There must be ground level options for all types of play equipment provided on the playground. For example, if the playground includes different types of equipment that allow for rocking, swinging, climbing, spinning, and sliding, then each of these activities should also be available from the ground level.
  • If a playground has most (or all) of its equipment elevated, then 50% of the equipment must be made accessible (such as with ramps).


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